Invesco Nasdaq-100 ETF SPDR S&P 500 ETF SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF

6m (24w) ahead

Top Predictive Factors

Causally predictive factors for the values of the selected instruments at the time point 6m (24w) away.

Ford Motor Company

2026-02-09T17:42:19.878065 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.7.3, https://matplotlib.org/

PepsiCo, Inc. Common Stock

2026-02-09T17:42:19.898481 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.7.3, https://matplotlib.org/

Technology Sector SPDR ETF

2026-02-09T17:42:19.917853 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.7.3, https://matplotlib.org/

Nvidia Corporation

2026-02-09T17:42:19.936406 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.7.3, https://matplotlib.org/

as of

Our Probabilistic Prediction

We train a group of models, each predicting a set of possible outcomes for the time point 6m (24w) away. Below are all predictions as of .

2026-02-09T17:42:21.953427 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.7.3, https://matplotlib.org/
Goodness of Probabilistic Prediction

For any date, the prediction plotted in graded colored bars are calculated 6m (24w) prior to that date. We test the hypothesis that it follow the uniform distribution between 0 and 1 on each sample of realised probability levels taken 6m (24w) apart (whitepaper). If the computed p-value for any sample is below a pre-set threshold, the hypothesis is rejected. Below is the sample producing the lowest p-value.

2026-02-09T17:42:22.169862 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.7.3, https://matplotlib.org/

🟢 p-value: 0.01 > 0.001

2026-02-09T17:42:22.301251 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.7.3, https://matplotlib.org/
2026-02-09T17:42:23.262648 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.7.3, https://matplotlib.org/
Goodness of Probabilistic Prediction

For any date, the prediction plotted in graded colored bars are calculated 6m (24w) prior to that date. We test the hypothesis that it follow the uniform distribution between 0 and 1 on each sample of realised probability levels taken 6m (24w) apart (whitepaper). If the computed p-value for any sample is below a pre-set threshold, the hypothesis is rejected. Below is the sample producing the lowest p-value.

2026-02-09T17:42:23.482778 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.7.3, https://matplotlib.org/

🟢 p-value: 0.003 > 0.001

2026-02-09T17:42:23.610121 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.7.3, https://matplotlib.org/
2026-02-09T17:42:25.949353 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.7.3, https://matplotlib.org/
Goodness of Probabilistic Prediction

For any date, the prediction plotted in graded colored bars are calculated 6m (24w) prior to that date. We test the hypothesis that it follow the uniform distribution between 0 and 1 on each sample of realised probability levels taken 6m (24w) apart (whitepaper). If the computed p-value for any sample is below a pre-set threshold, the hypothesis is rejected. Below is the sample producing the lowest p-value.

2026-02-09T17:42:26.187097 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.7.3, https://matplotlib.org/

🟢 p-value: 0.034 > 0.001

2026-02-09T17:42:26.322296 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.7.3, https://matplotlib.org/

Trades

Next-Day Position

Each model casts a vote "up", "down" or "undecided" on the direction of change from the calculation time to the time point 6m (24w) away. The signal is the net vote (percentage of "up" votes minus percentage of "down" votes). As each signal output over the recent 6m (24w) concerns the next day, the next-day position is the average of the signals calculated over the last 6m (24w).

% Up % Down % Un­de­cided
Invesco Nasdaq-100 ETF 48% 3% 49%
SPDR S&P 500 ETF 86% 1% 14%
SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF 89% 1% 10%

with respect to the time point respectively,

Time Value
Invesco Nasdaq-100 ETF Fri 2026-02-06 UTC 609.65
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Fri 2026-02-06 UTC 690.62
SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Fri 2026-02-06 UTC 501.03

Performance of Past Trades

The Sharpe ratio is calculated on returns measured as the difference between values rather than in percentage, assuming zero trading cost.

Invesco Nasdaq-100 ETF
Active Buy-and-Hold
Sharpe ratio
(the higher the better)
1.03 1.14
Solvency II Value-at-Risk 99.5%
(the lower the better)
22.97 1.71
2026-02-09T17:42:22.845685 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.7.3, https://matplotlib.org/
SPDR S&P 500 ETF
Active Buy-and-Hold
Sharpe ratio
(the higher the better)
1.09 1.15
Solvency II Value-at-Risk 99.5%
(the lower the better)
- -
2026-02-09T17:42:24.151855 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.7.3, https://matplotlib.org/
SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF
Active Buy-and-Hold
Sharpe ratio
(the higher the better)
0.95 0.99
Solvency II Value-at-Risk 99.5%
(the lower the better)
0.65 1.7
2026-02-09T17:42:26.864778 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.7.3, https://matplotlib.org/