Invesco Nasdaq-100 ETF SPDR S&P 500 ETF SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF

6m (24w) ahead

Top Predictive Factors

Causally predictive factors for the values of the selected instruments at the time point 6m (24w) away.

ConocoPhillips

2026-10-11T14:51:33.369550 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.9, https://matplotlib.org/

Marriott International Class A Common Stock

2026-10-11T14:51:33.377342 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.9, https://matplotlib.org/

Nvidia Corporation

2026-10-11T14:51:33.384834 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.9, https://matplotlib.org/

Analog Devices, Inc. Common Stock

2026-10-11T14:51:33.393745 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.9, https://matplotlib.org/

as of

Our Probabilistic Prediction

We train a group of models, each predicting a set of possible outcomes for the time point 6m (24w) away. Below are all predictions as of .

2026-10-11T14:51:33.653468 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.9, https://matplotlib.org/
Goodness of Probabilistic Prediction

For any date, the prediction plotted in graded colored bars are calculated 6m (24w) prior to that date. We test the hypothesis that it follow the uniform distribution between 0 and 1 on each sample of realised probability levels taken 6m (24w) apart (whitepaper). If the computed p-value for any sample is below a pre-set threshold, the hypothesis is rejected. Below is the sample producing the lowest p-value.

2026-10-11T14:51:33.794261 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.9, https://matplotlib.org/

🟢 p-value: 0.003 > 0.001

2026-10-11T14:51:33.861055 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.9, https://matplotlib.org/
2026-10-11T14:51:34.435141 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.9, https://matplotlib.org/
Goodness of Probabilistic Prediction

For any date, the prediction plotted in graded colored bars are calculated 6m (24w) prior to that date. We test the hypothesis that it follow the uniform distribution between 0 and 1 on each sample of realised probability levels taken 6m (24w) apart (whitepaper). If the computed p-value for any sample is below a pre-set threshold, the hypothesis is rejected. Below is the sample producing the lowest p-value.

2026-10-11T14:51:34.569487 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.9, https://matplotlib.org/

🔴 p-value: 0.001 < 0.001

2026-10-11T14:51:34.630882 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.9, https://matplotlib.org/
2026-10-11T14:51:35.204910 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.9, https://matplotlib.org/
Goodness of Probabilistic Prediction

For any date, the prediction plotted in graded colored bars are calculated 6m (24w) prior to that date. We test the hypothesis that it follow the uniform distribution between 0 and 1 on each sample of realised probability levels taken 6m (24w) apart (whitepaper). If the computed p-value for any sample is below a pre-set threshold, the hypothesis is rejected. Below is the sample producing the lowest p-value.

2026-10-11T14:51:35.344624 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.9, https://matplotlib.org/

🟢 p-value: 0.023 > 0.001

2026-10-11T14:51:35.408425 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.9, https://matplotlib.org/

Trades

Next-Day Position

Each model casts a vote "up", "down" or "undecided" on the direction of change from the calculation time to the time point 6m (24w) away. The signal is the net vote (percentage of "up" votes minus percentage of "down" votes). As each signal output over the recent 6m (24w) concerns the next day, the next-day position is the average of the signals calculated over the last 6m (24w).

% Up % Down % Un­de­cided
Invesco Nasdaq-100 ETF 51% 1% 48%
SPDR S&P 500 ETF 42% 1% 57%
SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF 98% 0% 2%

with respect to the time point respectively,

Time Value
Invesco Nasdaq-100 ETF Fri 2026-10-09 UTC 751.27
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Fri 2026-10-09 UTC 778.57
SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Fri 2026-10-09 UTC 516.11

Performance of Past Trades

The Sharpe ratio is calculated on returns measured as the difference between values rather than in percentage, assuming zero trading cost.

Invesco Nasdaq-100 ETF
Active Buy-and-Hold
Sharpe ratio
(the higher the better)
1.1 1.2
Solvency II Value-at-Risk 99.5%
(the lower the better)
15.23 -
2026-10-11T14:51:34.213289 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.9, https://matplotlib.org/
SPDR S&P 500 ETF
Active Buy-and-Hold
Sharpe ratio
(the higher the better)
1.12 1.2
Solvency II Value-at-Risk 99.5%
(the lower the better)
- -
2026-10-11T14:51:34.982066 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.9, https://matplotlib.org/
SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF
Active Buy-and-Hold
Sharpe ratio
(the higher the better)
0.81 0.85
Solvency II Value-at-Risk 99.5%
(the lower the better)
- -
2026-10-11T14:51:35.838750 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.9, https://matplotlib.org/